By Khabar Rojana 
1. ЁЯЗ║ЁЯЗ╕ Former U.S. President Donald Trump recently asserted that his diplomatic efforts were pivotal in preventing a potential nuclear confrontation between India and Pakistan. He expressed disappointment over the lack of recognition for his role in de-escalating the tensions.
2. ЁЯТе The conflict escalated following a terrorist attack in Pahalgam, Jammu and Kashmir, on April 22, 2025, which resulted in the deaths of 26 civilians. India responded with “Operation Sindoor,” targeting terrorist infrastructure in Pakistan.
3. тЬИя╕П Operation Sindoor involved precision airstrikes by the Indian Air Force on multiple locations in Pakistan and Pakistan-administered Kashmir, aiming to dismantle terrorist camps and eliminate key operatives.
4. ЁЯФД In retaliation, Pakistan launched drone and missile attacks on Indian territories. However, India’s air defense systems successfully intercepted most of these threats, minimizing damage.
5. ЁЯХКя╕П Amid escalating hostilities, President Trump announced on May 10, 2025, that both nations had agreed to a “full and immediate ceasefire,” crediting U.S. mediation for the breakthrough.
6. ЁЯУЮ The ceasefire agreement was reportedly facilitated through direct communication between the Directors General of Military Operations (DGMOs) of both countries, emphasizing the urgency to halt further military actions.
7. ЁЯОЩя╕П Trump, in his announcement, praised the leadership of both Prime Ministers Narendra Modi and Shehbaz Sharif for choosing diplomacy over conflict, highlighting the wisdom in their decision.
8. ЁЯз╛ Despite Trump’s claims, Indian officials maintained that the ceasefire resulted from bilateral discussions without third-party mediation, aligning with India’s longstanding policy on the Kashmir issue.
9. ЁЯЧгя╕П Prime Minister Modi addressed the nation, stating that India’s military operations were a response to terrorism and that any future aggression would be met with decisive action.
10. ЁЯПЫя╕П Conversely, Prime Minister Sharif celebrated the ceasefire as a victory for Pakistan, expressing gratitude to international allies, including the U.S., for their support during the crisis.
11. ЁЯУК The following table summarizes the key events and reactions:
| Date | Event | Details |
|---|---|---|
| April 22 | Terrorist attack in Pahalgam | 26 civilians killed |
| May 7 | India launches Operation Sindoor | Airstrikes on terrorist camps in Pakistan |
| May 8-9 | Pakistan retaliates with drone/missile attacks | Indian air defenses intercept threats |
| May 10 | Ceasefire announced | Trump claims U.S. mediation; India cites bilateral talks |
| May 11 | Leaders’ addresses | Modi warns against future aggression; Sharif declares victory |
12. ЁЯМР International reactions were mixed, with some nations welcoming the ceasefire and others urging both countries to engage in sustained dialogue to address underlying issues.
13. тЪая╕П Analysts cautioned that while the ceasefire reduced immediate tensions, the fundamental disputes, particularly over Kashmir and terrorism, remained unresolved.
14. ЁЯзн The incident underscored the fragile nature of peace in South Asia and the importance of continued diplomatic engagement to prevent future escalations.
15. ЁЯУМ In conclusion, while President Trump emphasized his role in averting a nuclear crisis, the path to lasting peace between India and Pakistan requires addressing deep-seated issues through consistent and sincere dialogue.
Raveena Kumari