By Khabar Rojana 
Despite its moderate strength, the quake’s shallow depth of 10 km heightened the potential for aftershocks. Fortunately, no significant damage or casualties were reported.
The earthquake occurred at 12:35 PM IST, with its epicenter located at 36.60°N latitude and 71.91°E longitude. This area lies within the Hindu Kush region, known for frequent seismic activity due to the collision of the Indian and Eurasian tectonic plates.
The tremors were felt across northeastern Afghanistan and parts of northern Pakistan. Given the shallow depth, residents experienced noticeable shaking. However, there were no immediate reports of structural damage or injuries.
Afghanistan’s position at the convergence of major tectonic plates makes it prone to earthquakes. The Hindu Kush region, in particular, is susceptible to both shallow and deep-focus earthquakes, often resulting in significant impacts due to the area’s geological complexity.
| Parameter | Details |
|---|---|
| Date | May 5, 2025 |
| Time (IST) | 12:35 PM |
| Magnitude | 4.2 |
| Depth | 10 km |
| Latitude | 36.60°N |
| Longitude | 71.91°E |
| Epicenter Location | Northeastern Afghanistan |
| Affected Regions | Afghanistan, Northern Pakistan |
| Damage Reported | None |
| Casualties | None |
Shallow earthquakes like this one increase the likelihood of aftershocks. Authorities have advised residents to remain vigilant and prepared for possible subsequent tremors.
Afghanistan’s infrastructure, particularly in rural areas, often lacks earthquake-resistant design. While this event caused no damage, it highlights the need for improved building standards to withstand future seismic events.
This earthquake serves as a reminder of the importance of public education on earthquake preparedness. Simple measures, such as securing heavy furniture and having emergency kits, can significantly reduce risks during seismic events.
The National Center for Seismology (NCS) continues to monitor seismic activity in the region. Advancements in early warning systems are crucial for timely alerts, allowing residents to take protective actions before shaking begins.
Given Afghanistan’s seismic risk, international collaboration in disaster risk reduction, infrastructure development, and emergency response planning is vital to enhance resilience against future earthquakes.
Afghanistan has experienced several significant earthquakes in the past, some resulting in considerable loss of life and property. This history underscores the ongoing need for comprehensive disaster preparedness strategies.
Ensuring that healthcare facilities are equipped and staff are trained to handle earthquake-related emergencies is essential. Rapid medical response can save lives in the aftermath of seismic events.
Incorporating seismic risk assessments into urban planning can mitigate the impact of future earthquakes. Strategic land use and adherence to building codes are key components of such planning.
Engaging communities in disaster preparedness initiatives fosters a culture of resilience. Local knowledge and participation are invaluable in developing effective response plans.
Providing accessible information on earthquake risks and safety measures empowers individuals to take proactive steps in safeguarding themselves and their families.
While the May 5, 2025, earthquake in northeastern Afghanistan resulted in no immediate harm, it serves as a critical reminder of the region’s vulnerability to seismic events. Ongoing efforts in infrastructure development, public education, and international cooperation are essential to enhance resilience and reduce the impact of future earthquakes.
Shalu Shalu